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Armando Manuel de Barros Serra Marques Guedes (born September 9, 1952 in Lisbon, Portugal) is a political scientist, anthropologist and a former diplomat with expertise in international relations, political theory and philosophy, diplomacy, security and defence, and geopolitics. He is a professor of law and international politics at the Universidade Nova de Lisboa,〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Armando Marques Guedes, faculty profile )〕 as well as a professor of geopolitics at the Instituto de Estudos Superiores Militares (IESM, the Portuguese Joint Higher Command and Staff College).〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Professor Doutor Armando Manuel de Barros Serra Marques Guedes )〕 ==Early life and education== Marques Guedes was born in Lisbon, Portugal, the son of Clara (née Vaz Serra) and Armando Manuel Marques Guedes, a notable Portuguese Constitutional Law Professor who was the first President of the country’s Constitutional Court. Born into a socially well-established family with strong academic roots, Marques Guedes was also first grandson to Armando Marques Guedes, a Professor of Economics and the last Minister of Finance of Portugal’s (1910-1926) First Republic. Among his great-grand parents was José de Almeida e Silva, a famous painter as well as a professor at the Sociedade Nacional de Belas Artes, and one of the founders of the Instituto Etnológico da Beira. On his maternal side, this pattern was there too, with a lineage of academics implanted in Portugal that goes back for at least six generations, mostly trained at the Universidade de Coimbra, since the mid-19th century. Marques Guedes was educated in an English school in Estoril, and then at Escola Salesiana, also in Estoril; when he was nine years old, he was sent to begin his secondary school in a French college near Toulon, in southern France, at L’Institution Saint Joseph - La Navarre, before returning to Portugal to conclude his high school and pre-universitary training. For a year he dabbled in a specially selected twenty student national team of mathematics (entitled "Experimental Teams of 'Matemáticas Modernas'", a New Mathematics project spearheaded by José Sebastião e Silva) as he intended to become an astrophysicist and study at the Université de Louvain, in Belgium, but he soon changed his mind and decided to follow Humanities instead. Marques Guedes attended the Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, University of Lisbon, where he took his first degree in political administration, in 1975. In 1976, he obtained a B.Sc. (Honours) in social anthropology from the London School of Economics and Political Science. From London he moved on to France, and two years later, in 1978, he received a Diplôme en Anthropologie Sociale from the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, the EHESS, in Paris, with a thesis on Thai, Malaysian, Laotian, Cambodian and Vietnamese hunter-gatherers entitled ''La Ceinture Indochinoise de Chasseurs-Cueilleurs''. His thesis received a prize which allowed him to maintain himself after the four-year Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation scholarship he was awarded to go to London and then Paris ended, and he decided to return to his London School of Economics ''alma mater''. The prize was proposed and voted on by French historian Fernand Braudel and French anthropologist Maurice Godelier and formally handed to Marques Guedes by British historian Eric Hobsbawm. In July 1980, while pursuing Ph.D research Philippines, he was awarded a MPhil. in Social Anthropology by the London School of Economics, the LSE. He was then carrying out two and a half years of participant observation field research among the Atta, hunter-gatherer groups roaming the thick primary tropical rain-forests of Kalinga-Apayao, in the northernmost mountainous reaches of the Philippine archipelago, in the northeastern-most ranges of Luzon's Cordillera Central. For some thirty two months there he collected detailed ethnographic data on the religious and political aspects of the social life of the hitherto unstudied Atta pygmy nomads, At the LSE, in London, Marques Guedes studied under Julian Pitt-Rivers, James Woodburn and Maurice Bloch. At the EHESS, in Paris, he carried out research with Georges Condominas and Maurice Godelier. While in Paris, he regularly attended the Collége de France mid to late 1970s weekly seminars of Michel Foucault and Claude Lévi-Strauss. All these, albeit they embodied very different takes, were to exert a strong influence on Marques Guedes’s theoretical leanings and preferences, the imprints of which are still felt in his contemporary academic productions. His student colleagues at the LSE included noted South-African born David Lan, playwright, filmmaker, theatre director, now at the helm of London’s Young Vic Theater and of the Word Trade Centre arts hub in New York, and also Charlotte Seymour-Smith, daughter of poet and literary critic Martin Seymour-Smith. After a stint of over a decade in which he left academia for a diplomatic posting in Angola, as the first Cultural Counsellor to the Portuguese Embassy in Luanda, Marques Guedes returned to Portugal in 1990, fully reentering academic life, and in 1996 he was awarded a Ph.D ''summa cum laude'' in Social and Cultural Anthropology by the Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas (FCSH), Universidade Nova de Lisboa.〔 The title of his thesis was ''Rituais igualitários. Ritos dos caçadores e recolectores Atta de Kalinga-Apayao, Filipinas''; in this work he looked at the manifold linkages between religious ritual and politics among the Atta. After nine years as an adjunct professor of, first, Social Anthropology and then, Theory and History of Ideas and finally, from 1995, International Politics and Political Science, all at the Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas of the Universidade Nova de Lisboa, in June 2003 he became an associate professor at the then created Law Faculty, an organic unit of the same Universidade Nova de Lisboa. In May 2005, he obtained his ''Agregação'' in Law, from the Law Faculty, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, and soon afterward gained tenure. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Armando Marques Guedes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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